Which approach is primarily used to improve insight in patients with psychosis?

The approach primarily used to improve insight in patients with psychosis is psychoeducation. This strategy is critical as it involves providing patients and their families with information about the nature of psychosis, including its symptoms, treatment options, and the impact it can have on daily life. By enhancing understanding of their condition, patients are better equipped to recognize symptoms, comply with treatment, and manage their well-being.

Psychoeducation fosters active participation in the recovery process, encouraging patients to engage with their treatment more effectively. In doing so, it can help reduce stigma, promote adherence to medication, and ultimately lead to improved outcomes. This foundational knowledge forms an essential part of the therapeutic process for individuals with psychosis, as it addresses the gap between the illness experience and the necessary treatment strategies.

While medication management, family therapy, and hospitalization can play important roles in the overall treatment plan, they primarily focus on symptom control or relational dynamics rather than directly enhancing a patient's understanding or insight into their illness. Therefore, psychoeducation stands out as the best answer in this context.