Regression is often observed in clients with schizophrenia, especially of the undifferentiated type. This defense mechanism involves reverting to earlier stages of development in response to stress or anxiety. In individuals with schizophrenia, this may manifest as childlike behavior, including dependency, emotional outbursts, or social withdrawal. Such behaviors are a form of retreat into a safer, more familiar state when faced with overwhelming thoughts or realities associated with their psychotic experiences.
In the context of schizophrenia, regression serves as a way for individuals to cope with the confusion and distress that may arise from their symptoms. It can be particularly pronounced during exacerbations of symptoms, leading to a temporary return to behaviors that are more typical of childhood or earlier developmental phases, which they might find more manageable than confronting their current realities.
Other defense mechanisms may also be present in schizophrenia, but regression is specifically notable for its reliance on developmentally earlier coping strategies, making it a common expectation within this population.