Which two disorders are commonly classified as psychotic disorders?

The classification of disorders within the category of psychotic disorders specifically includes conditions where the individual experiences a loss of contact with reality, primarily characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Schizophrenia is one of the most well-documented psychotic disorders. It is marked by enduring symptoms that impair a person's ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions, and relate to others. Schizoaffective disorder is also considered a psychotic disorder, as it includes symptoms of schizophrenia along with mood disorder symptoms, providing a broader spectrum of psychotic features manifesting alongside mood disturbances.

The other options listed do not fit within the framework of psychotic disorders. Bipolar disorder and major depression may include psychotic features but are primarily mood disorders. Anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder focus on anxiety symptoms and compulsions rather than loss of reality. Lastly, personality disorders and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder don't meet the criteria for psychosis, as they involve different aspects of personality and emotional regulation rather than detachment from reality. Thus, the recognition of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder as psychotic disorders underscores issues related to the distortions of perception and thought processes central to psychosis.